人口统计学的
冲程(发动机)
认知
萧条(经济学)
物理疗法
心理学
前瞻性队列研究
医学
物理医学与康复
内科学
精神科
人口学
工程类
宏观经济学
社会学
经济
机械工程
作者
Antonio Luigi Bisogno,Luca Novelletto,Andrea Zangrossi,Serena De Pellegrin,Silvia Facchini,Anna Basile,Claudio Baracchini,Maurizio Corbetta
出处
期刊:Cortex
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-09-01
卷期号:166: 33-42
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.04.015
摘要
The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) was developed to measure cognitive impairment in stroke. Here, we test if the OCS administered acutely in stroke patients provides useful information in predicting long-term functional outcome. A group of first-time stroke patients (n = 74) underwent an acute behavioral assessment comprising the OCS and the NIHSS within one-week post-stroke. Functional outcome was evaluated using the Stroke Impact Scale 3.0 (SIS 3.0) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) at 6 and 12-months post-stroke. We compared the predictive ability of the OCS and NIHSS, separately or in combination, to predict different domains of behavioral impairment at a chronic evaluation. The OCS accounted for 61% of variance of SIS physical domain, 61% of memory domain, 79% of language domain, 70% of participation domain and 70% of recovery domain. The OCS accounted for a greater percentage of outcome variance than demographics and NIHSS. The most informative predictive model included the combination of demographics, OCS and NIHSS data. The OCS, performed early after stroke, is a strong independent predictor of long-term functional outcome and significantly improves the prediction of outcome when considered alongside the NIHSS and demographics.
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