立体中心
立体选择性
化学
组合化学
催化作用
立体化学
串联
烷基化
吡咯烷
还原(数学)
立体异构
分子内力
对映选择合成
对偶(语法数字)
转移加氢
亚胺
计算机科学
级联反应
作者
Qi Xiong,Kui Tian,Xin‐Lian Liu,Ling He,Yulan Song,Yi Liu,Zuo‐Fei Wang,Xiu‐Qin Dong,Chun‐Jiang Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202519537
摘要
Abstract The stereodivergent synthesis of spiroheterocycles bearing multiple stereocenters is a pivotal yet challenging frontier in asymmetric catalysis, particularly for rigid scaffolds integrating pharmacophoric pyrrolidine and γ‐butyrolactone motifs with structural complexity and saturation. While the strategy of synergistic dual catalysis has advanced the stereodivergent construction of vicinal stereocenters, the precise control of 1,3‐nonadjacent stereocenters in spirocyclic architectures remains underdeveloped. Herein, we report a bimetallic Cu/Ru sequential catalytic platform enabling stereodivergent access to spiropyrrolidine‐γ‐butyrolactones with three skipped stereocenters. By orchestrally integrating Cu‐catalyzed asymmetric alkylation with Ru‐mediated tandem asymmetric transfer hydrogenation/lactonization, this one‐pot protocol achieves independent stereochemical control over two successively formed 1,3‐stereocenters through sequential catalytic cycles. A stereoselective imine reduction further installs the third stereocenter with exceptional diastereoselectivity, completing the three‐dimensional chiral architectures that were otherwise inaccessible. Control experiments validate the sequential catalytic pathway and reveal the essential role of Cs 2 CO 3 in facilitating lactonization.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI