低聚物
氧化还原
阴极
材料科学
电池(电)
溶解
桥接(联网)
有机自由基电池
储能
耐久性
化学工程
水溶液
电极
电化学
双功能
纳米技术
电子转移
碳纳米管
碳纤维
聚合物
共价键
极限抗拉强度
降级(电信)
阳极
纳米
作者
Shuang Liu,Yiliang Lai,Zhen Zeng,Weihua Tang
出处
期刊:Small methods
[Wiley]
日期:2025-10-20
卷期号:9 (12): e01758-e01758
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202501758
摘要
Abstract Organic cathodes as promising alternatives for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) face challenges of limited capacity and low cycling stability. To address these concerns, a conjugation extended quinone oligomer, i.e., 2,2′‐(9,10‐dioxo‐9,10‐dihydrophenanthrene‐2,7‐diyl)bis(cyclohexa‐2,5‐diene‐1,4‐dione) (PB), is developed herein for integrating with the framework of 2D MXene nanosheets covalently bonded single‐walled carbon nanotube (MXSC) as freestanding film cathodes for high‐capacity stable AZIBs. The sufficient exposure of redox‐active sites in hierarchical architecture enables synergistically enhanced conductivity, suppressed dissolution in electrolytes, and efficient ion/electron transfer for charge storage. The optimal PB@MXSC cathode contributes a highest specific capacity of 202 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 and 160 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 , together with an exceptional 81.2% capacity retention after 12 000‐cycle cycling at 10 A g −1 , rivaling the‐state‐of‐the‐art organic cathodes in the literature. Featuring three‐fold higher tensile strength than pristine MXene, the cathodes are endowed with unparalleled mechanical durability and a retention of 87.6% capacity over 1 000 bending cycles. The experimental and theoretical analyses reveal the Zn 2+ and H + dual‐ion co‐storage mechanism. This work pioneers a universal design paradigm for high‐performance flexible energy storage devices, bridging molecular engineering with advanced materials and sustainable electrochemistry.
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