Low Barriers and Faster Electron/Ion Transport Rates through the Ga2O3/MnCO3 Anode with a Heterojunction Structure for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Electrode stability can be controlled to a large extent by constructing suitable composite structures, in which the heterojunction structure can affect the transport of electrons and ions through the effect of the interface state, changed band gap width, and the electric field at the interface. As a promising electrode material, the Ga-based material has a conversion between solid and liquid phases in the electrochemical reaction process, which endows it with self-healing properties with the structure and morphology. Based on these, the Ga₂O₃/MnCO₃ composite was successfully synthesized with a heterogeneous structure by introducing a Ga source in the hydrothermal process. Benefitting from the acceleration effect of the internal electric field and the narrower band gap at the interface, a high-capacity Ga₂O₃/MnCO₃ composite electrode (1112 mAh·g^-1 after 225 cycles at 0.1 A·g^-1 and 457.1 mAh·g^-1 after 400 cycles at 1 A·g^-1) can be achieved for lithium-ion batteries. The results can provide a reference for the research and preparation of electrode materials with high performance.