电解质
钝化
材料科学
电化学
离子电导率
锂(药物)
商业化
化学工程
金属锂
电流密度
金属
电导率
离子键合
离子
电极
耐久性
图层(电子)
离子液体
纳米技术
快离子导体
电化学窗口
无机化学
自行车
水溶液中的金属离子
电化学电池
过渡金属
作者
Y Zhang,Kai Wan,Yan Huang,Haoruo Xiao,Shuhan Wang,Chenrui Zeng,Chaozhu Shu,Zhenxing Liang
摘要
ABSTRACT The commercialization of all‐solid‐state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) is constrained by the absence of a suitable solid electrolyte (SE) that simultaneously offers high ionic conductivity, favorable processability, electrochemical stability with electrodes, and cost‐effectiveness. Herein, we report a novel polyoxometalate‐based SE, Li 4 SiW 12 O 40 (LSWO), featuring a Keggin‐type anion framework that constructs a three‐dimensionally interconnected lithium‐ion migration network, endowing it with a high room‐temperature ionic conductivity (6.19 × 10 −4 S cm −1 ). Additionally, the discrete Keggin‐type anion framework endows the material with excellent compressibility, achieving a relative density of 90.3% under 300 MPa. A robust gradient interfacial passivation layer can also be generated to stabilize the Li metal electrode, enabling the Li/LSWO/Li symmetric cell to achieve a critical current density of 4.2 mA cm −2 and sustain long‐term cycling for over 2400 h at 0.2 mA cm −2 . Notably, the ASSLMBs with Li/LSWO/LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 configuration exhibit remarkable cycling stability, delivering capacity retentions of 93.3% after 140 cycles at 0.5 C in coin cells and 88.2% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C in pouch cells. Techno‐economic analysis reveals that LSWO exhibits significant cost‐effectiveness compared to representative SEs. The high‐performance and low‐cost LSWO SE presents a promising candidate to facilitate the commercialization of ASSLMBs.
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