精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
病因学
心理学
脆弱性(计算)
发展心理学
精神科
神经科学
计算机科学
计算机安全
作者
Elaine F. Walker,Lisa Kestler,Annie M. Bollini,Karen Hochman
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Psychology
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2004-02-01
卷期号:55 (1): 401-430
被引量:238
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141950
摘要
Decades of research on schizophrenia have not produced major breakthroughs, but gradual progress has been made in identifying risk factors and clarifying the nature of the etiologic process. This article provides an overview of trends in research findings as well as current assumptions about the interplay between environmental and genetic factors in the etiology of schizophrenia. Based on the cumulative findings, it appears that both genetic and prenatal factors can give rise to constitutional vulnerability. Subsequent neuromaturational processes, especially those that occur during adolescence, and exposure to stressful events can trigger the behavioral expression of this vulnerability.
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