纳米团簇
催化作用
硝基
金属有机骨架
胺气处理
铂金
有机合成
金属
化学
纳米技术
材料科学
有机化学
环加成
吸附
作者
Xinle Li,Biying Zhang,Linlin Tang,Tian Wei Goh,Shuyan Qi,Alexander Volkov,Yuchen Pei,Zhiyuan Qi,Chia‐Kuang Tsung,Levi M. Stanley,Wenyu Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201710164
摘要
Abstract Nitrones are key intermediates in organic synthesis and the pharmaceutical industry. The heterogeneous synthesis of nitrones with multifunctional catalysts is extremely attractive but rarely explored. Herein, we report ultrasmall platinum nanoclusters (PtNCs) encapsulated in amine‐functionalized Zr metal–organic framework (MOF), UiO‐66‐NH 2 (Pt@UiO‐66‐NH 2 ) as a multifunctional catalyst in the one‐pot tandem synthesis of nitrones. By virtue of the cooperative interplay among the selective hydrogenation activity provided by the ultrasmall PtNCs and Lewis acidity/basicity/nanoconfinement endowed by UiO‐66‐NH 2 , Pt@UiO‐66‐NH 2 exhibits remarkable activity and selectivity, in comparison to Pt/carbon, Pt@UiO‐66, and Pd@UiO‐66‐NH 2 . Pt@UiO‐66‐NH 2 also outperforms Pt nanoparticles supported on the external surface of the same MOF (Pt/UiO‐66‐NH 2 ). To our knowledge, this work demonstrates the first examples of one‐pot synthesis of nitrones using recyclable multifunctional heterogeneous catalysts.
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