二氧化碳
解吸
湿度
化学工程
材料科学
吸收(声学)
碳酸氢盐
吸收能力
吸附
化学
有机化学
复合材料
气象学
物理
工程类
作者
Mengchen Yue,Yu Hoshino,Yukinori Ohshiro,Kazushi Imamura,Yoshiko Miura
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201309758
摘要
Abstract Hydrogel films composed of temperature‐responsive microgel particles (GPs) containing amine groups work as stimuli‐responsive carbon dioxide absorbent with a high capacity of approximately 1.7 mmol g −1 . Although the dried films did not show significant absorption, the reversible absorption capacity dramatically increased by adding a small amount of water (1 mL g −1 ). The absorption capacity was independent of the amount of added water beyond 1 mL g −1 , demonstrating that the GP films can readily be used under wet conditions. The amount of CO 2 absorbed by the GP films was proportional to their thickness up to 200–300 μm (maximum capacity of about 2 L m −2 ). Furthermore, the films consisting of GPs showed faster and greater absorption and desorption of CO 2 than that of monolithic hydrogel films. These results indicated the importance of a fast stimulus response rate of the films that are composed of GPs in order to achieve long‐range and fast diffusion of bicarbonate ions. Our study revealed the potential of stimuli‐responsive GP films as energy‐efficient absorbents to sequester CO 2 from high‐humidity exhaust gases.
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