Initial Experience with Fibrin Glue Treatment of Anal Fistulae in Children

Pediatric anal fistulae commonly result from recurrent perianal abscesses, of which nearly 50 per cent develop an anal fistula. The purpose of this study was to report the results of using fibrin glue to treat anal fistula in pediatric patients. Infants and children with recurrent perianal abscesses and anal fistulae were treated with either fistulectomy or fibrin glue. Demographic and clinical characteristics and outcomes were compared between the groups. A total of 34 children were included; 27 received fistulectomy (median age eight months) and seven received fibrin glue treatment (median age 14 months). No significant differences in demographic or clinical characteristics were found between the two groups (all, P > 0.05). Median follow-up duration was significantly higher in the fibrin glue group compared with that in the fistulectomy group (five months vs one month, P = 0.003). There was one recurrence in the fistulectomy group, and no recurrences in the fibrin glue group (P = 1.0). No complications occurred in either group. Fibrin glue treatment is a simple and effective treatment alternative in the management of anal fistula in children, offering the advantage of sphincter muscle-sparing and reduced risk of fecal incontinence.