可能性
萧条(经济学)
医学
吸烟
优势比
戒烟
精神科
医学诊断
压力(语言学)
临床心理学
人口学
逻辑回归
内科学
病理
哲学
宏观经济学
社会学
经济
语言学
作者
Terril L. Verplaetse,Philip H. Smith,Brian Pittman,Carolyn M. Mazure,Sherry A. McKee
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2016-06-01
卷期号:89 (2): 123-9
被引量:9
摘要
Using data from the newly available U.S. National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC; Wave 3; n = 36,309), we evaluated relationships among gender, cigarette smoking status (current, former, non-smoker), life event stress (0-1 vs. 2+ events), and their impact on transitions in major depression diagnosis (MDD; new vs. absent cases; ongoing vs. remit cases). Women who were both current and former cigarette smokers with more than two stressful events had higher rates of new MDD diagnosis compared to men who were current or former smokers with two or more stressful events. Current smoking and experiencing two or more stressful events increased the odds of having an ongoing MDD diagnosis, while being a former smoker decreased these odds. Results suggest that smoking and stress are markers for depression risk in women and should help guide clinical assessment as well as gender-difference research on the biological underpinnings of these conditions.
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