Objective:The retina ischemia-reperfusion injury is caused by many factors. A lot of cell factors take part in it. Many researches suggest MCP-1 has special effect on leukocyte and lymphocyte.The research try to study the effect of MCP-1 in rat's retina ischemia-reperfusion injury.Methods:To employ the rat's retina ischemia-reperfusion model and use SABC method to test the expression of MCP-1 on retina.Results:There was no MCP-1 expressed in retina after ischemia-reperfusion injury for one hour. MCP-1 began to express in retina after ischemia-reperfusion injury for six hours, and expressed at most after ischemia-reperfusion injury for 24 hours. Then it began to decrease in 48 hours after ischemia-reperfusion injury, but it still expressed in retina in seventy-two hours after ischemia-reperfusion injury.Conclusions:MCP-1 plays an important role in rat's retina ischemia-reperfusion injury.