饮用水净化
海水淡化
太阳能
工艺工程
纳米技术
水处理
材料科学
环境科学
太阳能淡化
太阳能蒸馏器
化学
生化工程
环境工程
工程类
电气工程
生物化学
膜
作者
Sijia Cao,Arne Thomas,Changxia Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202214391
摘要
Abstract Solar‐driven water purification is considered as an effective and sustainable technology for water treatment using green solar energy. One major goal for practical applications is to improve the solar evaporation performance by the design of novel photothermal materials, with optimized heat localization and water transport pathways to achieve reduced energy consumption for water vaporization. Recently, some emerging materials like polymers, metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and also single molecules were employed to construct novel solar evaporation systems. In this minireview, we present an overview of the recent efforts on materials development for water purification systems. The state‐of‐the‐art applications of these emerging materials for solar‐driven water treatment, including desalination, wastewater purification, sterilization and energy production, are also summarized.
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