Long-Term Orthopaedic and Radiological Outcomes of Symphysis Approximation without Osteotomy in Primary Bladder Exstrophy Repair

There were no significant differences in clinical orthopaedic or radiological long-term outcomes between bladder exstrophy patients after immediate and delayed bladder closure with symphysis approximation without osteotomy. Establishing core outcome sets is essential to get robust and comparable results, further advancing and substantiating our initial insights.