钝化
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
结晶度
能量转换效率
光伏系统
结晶
纳米技术
化学工程
光电子学
图层(电子)
复合材料
电气工程
工程类
作者
Kai Fang,Jintao Wang,Hao Liu,Shuming Chen,Ning Jiang,Zhenyu Wang,Chuannan Li,Jian Zhang,Yingying Duan
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2023-11-10
卷期号:7 (24)
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202300766
摘要
As the evolution of energy resources continues, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are gaining increasing attention from researchers and are emerging as strong competitors to silicon‐based solar cells. However, due to the preparation process, defects are inevitable and have a significant impact on the efficiency and stability of PSCs. Therefore, it is essential to explore effective passivation strategies to minimize nonradiative recombination, enhance carrier mobility, and improve the overall photovoltaic performance of these cells. Herein, 5‐amino‐2‐fluorobenzoic acid (5‐AFA) is incorporated into the perovskite precursor solution as an additive. The aim is to investigate the passivation mechanism of the composite, which involves multifunctional groups such as –COOH, –NH 2 , and –F. The results demonstrate that this additive effectively passivates the defects, suppresses nonradiative recombination, slows down the crystallization process, improves film crystallinity, and ultimately enhances both the efficiency and stability of the PSCs. Specifically, the passivated PSCs achieve an impressive power conversion efficiency of 20.37%. These cells also exhibit remarkable stability with the unencapsulated devices maintaining an initial efficiency of 79% even after 700 h in an indoor environment. These findings highlight the successful application of the 5‐AFA additive in enhancing the performance and durability of PSCs.
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