Ring‐Opening Coupling Reaction of Cyclopropanols with Electrophilic Alkenes Enabled by Decatungstate as Photoredox Catalyst

化学 光化学 电泳剂 烯烃 光催化 激进的 催化作用 光催化 电子转移 有机化学
作者
Anastasiya V. Krech,Viktoryia Yakimchyk,Tatsiana Jarg,Dzmitry G. Kananovich,Maksim Ošeka
出处
期刊:Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis [Wiley]
卷期号:366 (1): 91-100
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202300939
摘要

Abstract We introduce a methodology for the photocatalytic generation of β‐ketoalkyl radicals from tertiary cyclopropanols, utilizing tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a photoredox catalyst. The application is demonstrated by the synthesis of distantly functionalized ketones via the redox‐neutral addition of the cyclopropanol‐derived β‐ketoalkyl radicals to the double bond of electrophilic olefins. The transformation occurs under ambient temperature conditions and is suitable for coupling a wide range of cyclopropanol and alkene substrates. This was demonstrated by the preparation of 33 ketone products with 35–92% yield. The method's preparative robustness has been validated through upscaled preparations conducted under continuous flow conditions. Mechanistic investigations support the role of TBADT as a photoredox catalyst, which facilitates the single electron oxidation of cyclopropanols, followed by the electron transfer from the reduced form of decatungstate to the electrophilic double bond of alkene. Moreover, we found that electron‐rich aromatic cyclopropanols and electron‐deficient olefins form photoactive electron donor‐acceptor (EDA) complexes. This property allows the reaction to proceed under UV light irradiation via the photoinduced charge transfer in the absence of the photocatalyst.
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