Emittance measurements on ETA and ATA

Emittance measurements on beams produced by the ETA and ATA accelerators are discussed. Emittance and brightness are defined. The significance of emittance for a beam in an accelerator and in gas is discussed. Various measurement techniques and results are presented and contrasted. Implicit calculations of emittance are also reported. Finally, the measurement of the time variation of emittance is discussed and the techniques to be used on the upcoming ATA experiments are outlined.