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Biliary Tract Cancer: Current Roles of Radiation Therapy
胆道癌:放射治疗的当前作用
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其它 | Biliary tract cancers, encompassing gallbladder cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC), and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (EHCC), are rare malignancies with limited prospective studies guiding their management. Radiation therapy has evolved significantly over the years, advancing from conventional fractionated approaches to innovative modalities such as stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and hypofractionated radiation therapy. This review explores the role of radiation therapy in biliary tract cancers, with a particular focus on IHCC and EHCC, highlighting its historical evolution, current applications, and future directions. This review underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the management of biliary tract cancers, integrating radiation therapy advancements with systemic and surgical therapies. |
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