区域选择性
化学
烷基
烷基化
芳基
催化作用
光催化
组合化学
药物化学
光催化
有机化学
作者
Bin Lv,Fang‐Ying Ling,Jean‐François Soulé
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202500938
摘要
In this work, we report a regioselective C(sp3)–H bond α‐arylation and alkylation of N‐alkyl heterocycles (carbazoles, indoles and indazoles) using a Ir/Ni metallaphotoredox catalysis. This approach enables the direct functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds at the α‐position of nitrogen heterocycles, offering an efficient alternative to traditional Sn2 methods and providing complementary regioselectivity to transition metal catalysis, which often results in C(sp2)–H bond arylation. The reaction employs [Ir(dF(CF3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)][PF6] as the photocatalyst and NiCl2(dtbbpy) as the nickel source, facilitating single‐electron transfer (SET) to promote radical generation and organometallic elementary cross‐coupling steps. The methodology allows the use of diverse aryl chlorides and alkenes, demonstrating broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations, including radical trapping and and Stern‐Volmer experiments, support a photocatalytic radical pathway. This new metallaphotoredox protocol presents a robust and atom‐economical route to synthesizing valuable N‐alkyl‐N‐aryl heterocycles.
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