天文台
计算机科学
考试(生物学)
望远镜
斯皮策太空望远镜
天文
物理
地质学
古生物学
作者
J. S. Perkins,Edward J. Wollack,David A. Content,Joshua Abel,Joanne L. Baker,Lisa Bartusek,Matthew R. Bolcar,Lawrence L. Han,Alexia M. Harper,J. W. Kruk,Alice Lui,Ilya Poberezhskiy,Maxime Rizzo,Jeffrey S. Smith,Joshua E. Schlieder,Melissa Vess,Neil T. Zimmerman
摘要
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope ("Roman") was prioritized by the 2010 Decadal Survey in Astronomy and Astrophysics and is NASA's next astrophysics flagship Observatory. Launching no earlier than 2026, it will conduct several wide field and time domain surveys, as well as conduct an exoplanet census. Roman's large field of view, agile survey capabilities, and excellent stability enable these objectives, yet present unique engineering and test challenges. The Roman Observatory comprises a Spacecraft and the Integrated Payload Assembly (IPA), the latter of which includes the Optical Telescope Assembly (OTA), the primary science Wide Field Instrument, a technology demonstration Coronagraph Instrument, and the Instrument Carrier, which meters the OTA to each instrument. The Spacecraft supports the IPA and includes the Bus, Solar Array Sun Shield, Outer Barrel Assembly, and Deployable Aperture Cover. It provides all required power, command handling, attitude control, communications, data storage, and stable thermal control functions as well as shading and straylight protection across the entire field of regard. This paper presents the Observatory as it begins integration and test, as well as describes key test and verification activities.
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