Metal–Organic Framework-Remodeled Gut Microbiota Alleviates Colonic Inflammation via Selective Modulation of Roseburia intestinalis

) were also highly expressed, boosting energy production to support rapid cell division and proliferation. These findings underscore the biofunctional role of MOF-818 as an active modulator of the gut microflora rather than a passive therapeutic agent, which highlights its significant synergistic potential with probiotics and lays a theoretical foundation for the future application of MOF-based materials in combination with probiotics.