材料科学
氧化还原
共轭体系
多孔性
密度泛函理论
化学工程
聚合物
电极
电池(电)
平面的
储能
合理设计
有机自由基电池
纳米技术
能量密度
电化学储能
科技与社会
反应机理
可持续能源
作者
Meng Zhang,Zhibin Zhao,Zhaopeng Sun,Fangyuan Kang,Qichun Zhang,Weiwei Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202521114
摘要
Abstract Developing new organic electrodes with high specific capacities, fast reaction kinetics, and superior rate capabilities for high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries remains a critical challenge. Integrating dense multiple redox centers and extensive π ‐conjugated frameworks into one system can be a promising strategy. Here, a polyimide‐based conjugated porous polymer (namely HAT‐DAAQ) is designed with large π ‐conjugation and dense active sites for efficient Na + storage. As the connecting ligand, hexaazatriphenylenehexacarboxylic acid trianhydride (HAT‐T) provides highly dense C═N and C═O active sites and stable planar conjugated architectures, while 2,6‐diaminoanthraquinone (DAAQ) introduces additional C═O electroactive centers and enables their rational distribution across the molecular skeleton. Demonstrated as a high‐performance organic electrode, HAT‐DAAQ delivers a reversible discharge capacity of 441 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C with almost full utilization of active sites and an excellent rate capability of 327.4 mAh g −1 at 5.0 C. Assembled with Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 cathode, the full battery maintains an energy density of 122 Wh kg −1 total mass , superior to most reported polyimide‐based batteries. Additionally, density functional theory calculations and spectroscopic experiments elucidate a 24‐electron storage mechanism induced by C═N and C═O redox reactions. This investigation underscores the pivotal role of molecular‐level structural regulation in achieving efficient and sustainable Na + storage.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI