离解(化学)
化学
炔丙基
动力学
激进的
热力学
过渡态理论
活化能
反应速率
物理化学
反作用坐标
主方程
反应速率常数
计算化学
物理
有机化学
量子力学
量子
催化作用
作者
James A. Miller,Stephen J. Klippenstein,Yuri Georgievskii,Lawrence B. Harding,Wesley D. Allen,Andrew C. Simmonett
摘要
This article describes a detailed theoretical analysis of the reaction between allyl and propargyl. In this analysis, we employ high-level electronic structure calculations to characterize the potential energy surface and various forms of transition-state theory (TST) to calculate microcanonical, J-resolved rate coefficients-conventional TST for isomerizations, and the variable reaction coordinate form of variational TST for the "barrierless" association/dissociation processes. These rate coefficients are used in a time-dependent, multiple-well master equation to determine phenomenological rate coefficients, k(T,p), for various product channels. The analysis indicates that the formation of (cyclic) c-C6H7 and c-C6H8 species is suppressed by elevated pressure. Overall, the results suggest that the formation of these five-membered rings from the reaction is not as important as previously thought. A simplified description of the kinetics of the reaction is discussed, and corresponding rate coefficients are provided.
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