他克莫司
药代动力学
医学
药品
毒性
环孢素
药物毒性
治疗指标
重症监护医学
药理学
移植
内科学
出处
期刊:Seminars in veterinary medicine and surgery (small animal)
[Elsevier]
日期:1997-08-01
卷期号:12 (3): 161-166
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1016/s1096-2867(97)80028-x
摘要
Cyclosporine and tacrolimus are potent immunosuppressant agents that have been used extensively in humans, primarily for prevention of transplant rejection but also for the treatment of autoimmune disorders. Both agents have similar mechanisms of action and pharmacokinetic profiles. However, the expected toxicity of the agents is dissimilar. Although cyclosporine usage in veterinary medicine is limited, it has been used enough for therapeutic guidelines to be established. Tacrolimus, however, has undergone limited use in veterinary medicine. The drug is too toxic in dogs for its use to be recommended in most clinical situations. This article reviews the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, expected drug interactions and toxicities, and clinical usage of cyclosporine and tacrolimus in veterinary medicine.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI