阳极
金属锂
分离器(采油)
电解质
电池(电)
锂(药物)
纳米技术
枝晶(数学)
锂电池
阴极
材料科学
集电器
医学
化学
电气工程
工程类
离子
电极
物理
离子键合
热力学
有机化学
几何学
内分泌学
数学
量子力学
物理化学
功率(物理)
作者
Jiawei Li,Kongshuang Zhao,Xiaoxi Liu,Bing Zheng,Qi Hua Fan,Elias Garratt,Thomas Schuelke,Keliang Wang,Hui Xu,Huixin Jin
出处
期刊:InfoMat
[Wiley]
日期:2021-05-07
卷期号:3 (12): 1333-1363
被引量:142
摘要
Abstract Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are considered the most promising energy storage devices for applications such as electrical vehicles owing to its tremendous theoretical capacity (3860 mAh g −1 ). However, the serious safety issues and poor cycling performance caused by the dendritic crystal growth during deposition are concerned for any rechargeable batteries with a lithium metal anode. To make widespread adoption a possibility, considerable efforts have been devoted to suppressing lithium (Li) dendrite growth. In this review, the recent strategies to developing dendrite free Li anode, including constructing an artificial solid electrolyte interface, current collector modification, separator film improvement, and electrolyte additive, are summarized. The merits and shortcomings for different strategies are reviewed and a general summary and perspective on the next generation rechargeable batteries are presented. image
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