An analytical method for the simultaneous determination of four effective components(Gallic acid,Rutin,Quercetin,Kaempferol)in Rose Oral Liquid was established using high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The separation was performed on an Agilent C18 column(250×4.6mm,5μm)at 30℃and 0.5% phosphoric acid-methanol as mobile phases with gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.8mL/min,and the detection wavelength was 260nm.Good linearity was obtained between the peak area and injected amount when the amount was 40.7-244.2μg·mL-1 for Gallic acid,25.0-150.0μg·mL-1for Rutin,13.3-80μg·mL-1 for Quercetin and 2.69-16.2μg·mL-1 for Kaempferol.The correlation coefficient of each component was 0.9997,0.9993,0.9998 and 0.9994,respectively.Average recoveries of the four components were 99.2%,101.2%,98.8%,99.2%.RSD of each group were 0.60%,1.02%,0.62%,0.57%(n=3).Four effective components in Rose Oral Liquid were simultaneously determined,and the method was convenient and accurate.