Periodontal disease, dental implants, extractions and medications related to osteonecrosis of the jaws

Patients taking bisphosphonates and other anti-resorptive drugs are likely to attend general dental practice. The term ‘bisphosphonate’ is often immediately associated with osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ). Risk assessment and subsequent management of these patients should be carried out taking into account all the risk factors associated with ONJ. The introduction of newer drugs, also shown to be associated with ONJ, demands increased awareness of general dental practitioners about these medications. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This paper provides an update on medication-related ONJ and considers the effects of anti-resorptive drugs on the management of patients needing exodontia, treatment for periodontal disease and dental implant placement.