Plum-derived exosome-like nanovesicles alleviate DSS-induced colitis through gut and liver protection

. Moreover, the PNVs inhibited oxidative stress marker proteins and significantly reduced DSS-induced intestinal permeability, endotoxemia, and inflammation-related bowel and liver damage. Therefore, this study suggests that PNVs may alleviate IBD and protect the gut-liver axis through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.