光催化
材料科学
非阻塞I/O
氧化物
吸附
异质结
化学工程
还原(数学)
氧气
复合氧化物
催化作用
大气(单位)
氧还原
无机化学
可见光谱
限制
电子转移
载流子
能量转换效率
纳米技术
煅烧
纳米颗粒
光化学
作者
Minyan An,Y Jiang,Teng He,Bihong He,Yi-Xiang Wang,Ping Li,Wentao Zhang,Jiaming Liang,Huiyang Mei,Wei Zhang,Qiaohui Fan
摘要
ABSTRACT Photocatalytic reduction of U(VI) is a promising approach for the treatment of uranium‐containing solutions and resource recovery. However, due to the low charge transfer efficiency and the weak ability to activate dissolved oxygen, most photocatalysts are unable to reduce U(VI) under ambient air conditions, limiting the practical application of this approach. In this study, nano‐hollow cubic NiCo‐layered double oxide (NiCo‐LDO) was prepared using Ni 2+ ‐etched ZIF‐67 as a precursor and was employed for the photocatalytic reduction of U(VI). Within 180 min of illumination, the NiCo‐LDO achieved a U(VI) removal efficiency of 98.0% under ambient air conditions, which is 2.5 and 4.2 times higher than those of NiO and Co 3 O 4 , respectively. The efficiency of U(VI) removal remained above 98% after five cycles of reuse. Benefiting from uniformly dispersed heterojunctions and the oxygen vacancies, NiCo‐LDO exhibits efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers. Furthermore, the increased d‐band center and hollow cubic structure effectively enhance its adsorption for U(VI) as well as the activation of dissolved oxygen. Together, these features promote electron transfer and oxygen activation, enabling the efficient U(VI) reduction under ambient air conditions. These findings offer implications for designing catalysts applicable to the photocatalytic reduction of U(VI) in practical scenarios.
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