材料科学
阳极
锂(药物)
纳米颗粒
储能
电极
二氧化钛
析氧
化学工程
纳米技术
分解水
扩散
氧气
电化学
催化作用
光催化
化学
物理化学
冶金
医学
有机化学
内分泌学
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
生物化学
量子力学
热力学
作者
Zhongkai Hao,Qi Chen,Wenrui Dai,Yinjuan Ren,Yin Zhou,Jinlin Yang,Sijie Xie,Yanbin Shen,Jihong Wu,Wei Chen,Guo Qin Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201903107
摘要
Abstract Developing a titanium dioxide (TiO 2 )‐based anode with superior high‐rate capability and long‐term cycling stability is important for efficient energy storage. Herein, a simple one‐step approach for fabricating blue TiO 2 nanoparticles with oxygen vacancies is reported. Oxygen vacancies can enlarge lattice spaces, lower charge transfer resistance, and provide more active sites in TiO 2 lattices. As a result, this blue TiO 2 electrode exhibits a highly reversible capacity of 50 mAh g −1 at 100 C (16 800 mA g −1 ) even after 10 000 cycles, which is attributable to the combination of surface capacitive process and remarkable diffusion‐controlled insertion revealed by the kinetic analysis. The strategy of employing oxygen‐deficient nanoparticles may be extended to the design of other robust semiconductor materials as electrodes for energy storage.
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