全球化
反冲
反对派(政治)
妥协
自由主义
政治经济学
工业革命
政治学
发展经济学
经济体制
经济
市场经济
工程类
法学
政治
机械工程
作者
Edward D. Mansfield,Nita Rudra
标识
DOI:10.1017/s0020818320000569
摘要
Abstract In recent years, the volume and intensity of attacks on globalization have been steadily rising. It is frequently argued that the antiglobalization backlash stems from strains that have been placed on the compromise of embedded liberalism. We argue that existing research underemphasizes how technological change and the digital revolution have contributed to these strains. Global value chains facilitated by the digital revolution have linked technology in advanced industrial countries to low-cost labor in developing countries, precipitating distributional losses for low-skilled labor in the industrial world. Further, the digital revolution has led to regulatory challenges involving both capital and labor. We argue that, as a result, governments face both mounting opposition to globalization and heightened difficulty in supporting the programs and policies necessary to buffer the adverse domestic effects of globalization and maintain support for embedded liberalism.
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