Developmental changes in troponin T isoform expression and tension production in chicken single skeletal muscle fibres.

1. The Ca2+ sensitivity of tension development was characterized in single skinned fibres from the slow anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD), fast posterior latissimus dorsi (PLD), and fast pectoralis major (PM) muscles of the chicken at adult and neonatal (2 weeks post-hatch) stages of development. In the adult, the PM was most sensitive, the ALD intermediate, and the PLD least sensitive to Ca2+. 2. PM and PLD fibres were less sensitive to Ca2+ at the neonatal stage of development than in the adult. However, ALD fibres exhibited no age-dependent changes in Ca2+ sensitivity. 3. Characterization of regulatory protein composition indicated that the PM and PLD fibres had identical fast isoforms of troponin C and troponin I at each developmental stage examined, but there were muscle-specific and age-dependent expressions of troponin T isoforms in these fibres. 4. In the ALD fibres, identical slow isoforms of troponin C, troponin I and tropomyosin were found at each stage. In addition, the troponin T isoform that was present did not change with age. 5. The results suggest a relationship between the specific troponin T isoform composition of individual muscle fibres and their calcium sensitivities of tension development.