The Applicability of Macro and Micro Base Stations for 5G Base Station Construction

The construction of the 5G network in the communication system can potentially change future life and is one of the most cutting-edge engineering fields today. The 5G base station is the core equipment of the 5G network, and the performance of the base station directly affects the deployment of the 5G network. In this paper, the principles and specific applications of macro base stations and micro base stations are introduced in detail, the encryption and protection of data by traditional and quantum algorithms are compared, and the challenges faced by the construction and development of 5G base stations are paid special attention. This paper concludes that in the case of large-scale coverage of macro base stations, micro base stations supplement signal blind spots. Finally, the work gives forward suggestions for the construction and innovative development of relevant base stations globally.