医学
颈椎前路椎间盘切除融合术
外科
脊髓病
可视模拟标度
试验装置豁免
颈椎
临床试验
脊髓
内科学
精神科
作者
Manuel De Jesus Encarnación Ramírez,Ismael Peralta,Renat Nurmukhametov,Efgeni Goncharov,Ibrahim E. Efe,Albert Sufianov,Issael Ramírez
标识
DOI:10.3389/fmedt.2022.1055189
摘要
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is an often performed procedure in spine neurosurgery. These are often performed using an operating microscope (OM) for better illumination and visualization. But its use is limited to the surgeon and the assistant. There is difficulty in maneuvering long surgical instruments due to the limited space available. Exoscope (EX) has been used as an alternative to microscopes and endoscopes. We used an EX in patients undergoing ACDF for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
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