化学
表面改性
动力学分辨率
动能
组合化学
立体化学
有机化学
物理化学
对映选择合成
催化作用
量子力学
物理
作者
Jianjun Li,Xiaoming Zeng,Xin Kuang,Hua‐Chen Shen,Peng Wang,Jin‐Quan Yu
摘要
A diverse range of Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation reactions have been developed to construct point, axial, and planar chirality. Despite the importance of chiral biaryl scaffolds in bioactive molecules and chiral ligands, atroposelective functionalization at the meta-position remains a significant challenge. Here, we realized a rare atroposelective remote meta-C-H functionalization with a chiral monoprotected amino acid (MPAA) ligand and a racemic transient norbornene mediator. The reaction starts with enantioselective ortho-C-H activation via kinetic resolution to give a chiral biaryl-palladium intermediate, which subsequently undergoes a Catellani relay to afford chiral meta-functionalized biaryl products (S-factors up to 458). The obtained diverse enantioenriched quinoline-based atropisomers are ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals, chiral ligands, and functional materials. Moreover, unprecedented enantioselective meta-alkenylation and alkynylation have also been developed using this approach. A wide range of synthetic applications of the chiral 8-aryl quinolines, including the synthesis of novel P,N-ligand and chiral functional materials with CPL activity, have been demonstrated.
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