纳米复合材料
材料科学
湿度
可穿戴计算机
概念证明
纳米技术
碳纤维
可穿戴技术
复合材料
复合数
计算机科学
物理
操作系统
嵌入式系统
热力学
作者
B. Pan,Peng Su,Minghui Jin,Xinyu Huang,Zhenbo Wang,Ruhao Zhang,Xiyun He,Wenna Liu,Yumin Ye
出处
期刊:Materials horizons
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:10 (11): 5263-5276
被引量:3
摘要
Wearable humidity sensors play an important role in human health monitoring. However, challenges persist in realizing high performance wearable humidity sensors with fast response and good stretchability and durability. Here we report wearable humidity sensors employing an ultrathin micro-nano hierarchical hydrogel-carbon nanocomposite. The nanocomposite is synthesized on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films via a facile two-step solvent-free approach, which creates a hierarchical architecture consisting of periodic microscale wrinkles and vapor-deposited nanoporous hydrogel-candle-soot nanocoating. The hierarchical surface topography results in a significantly enlarged specific surface area (>107 times that of planar hydrogel), which along with the ultrathin hydrogel endow the sensor with high sensitivity and a fast response/recovery (13/0.48 s) over a wide humidity range (11-96%). Owing to the wrinkle structure and interpenetrating network between the hydrogel and PDMS, the sensor is stable and durable against repeated 180° bending, 100% strain, and even scratching. Furthermore, encapsulation of the sensor imparts excellent resistance to water, sweat, and bacteria without influencing its performance. The sensor is then successfully used to monitor different human respiratory behaviors and skin humidity in real time. The reported method is convenient and cost-effective, which could bring exciting new opportunities in the fabrication of next-generation wearable humidity sensors.
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