Multi‐Functional Integration of Phosphor, Initiator, and Crosslinker for the Photo‐Polymerization of Flexible Phosphorescent Polymer Gels

磷光 荧光粉 聚合 聚合物 光化学 高分子化学 材料科学 化学工程 化学 荧光 光电子学 光学 物理 复合材料 工程类
作者
Yanyan Cao,Dan Wang,Yongfeng Zhang,Gengchen Li,Chong Gao,Wei Li,Xiaoting Chen,Xiaofei Chen,Peng Sun,Yuping Dong,Zhengxu Cai,Zhiyuan He
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie [Wiley]
卷期号:136 (18) 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202401331
摘要

Abstract A general approach to constructing room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials involves the incorporation of a phosphorescent emitter into a rigid host or polymers with high glass transition temperature. However, these materials often suffer from poor processability and suboptimal mechanical properties, limiting their practical applications. In this work, we developed benzothiadiazole‐based dialkene (BTD‐HEA), a multifunctional phosphorescent emitter with a remarkable yield of intersystem crossing ( Φ ISC , 99.83 %). Its high triplet exciton generation ability and dialkene structure enable BTD‐HEA to act as a photoinitiator and crosslinker, efficiently initiating the polymerization of various monomers within 120 seconds. A range of flexible phosphorescence gels, including hydrogels, organogels, ionogels, and aerogels were fabricated, which exhibit outstanding stretchability and recoverability. Furthermore, the unique fluorescent‐phosphorescent colorimetric properties of the gels provide a more sensitive method for the visual determination of the polymerization process. Notably, the phosphorescent emission intensity of the hydrogel can be increased by the formation of ice, allowing for the precise detection of hydrogel freezing. The versatility of this emitter paves the way for fabricating various flexible phosphorescence gels with diverse morphologies using microfluidics, film‐shearing, roll coating process, and two/three‐dimensional printing, showcasing its potential applications in the fields of bioimaging and bioengineering.
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