Research progress in the preparation of lignin-based carbon nanofibers for supercapacitors using electrospinning technology: A review

静电纺丝 超级电容器 木质素 纳米纤维 材料科学 碳纳米纤维 纳米技术 碳纤维 化学工程 碳纳米管 化学 复合材料 有机化学 聚合物 工程类 电化学 复合数 电极 物理化学
作者
Qiping Cao,Hongwei Zhu,Jingyu Xu,Mingyu Zhang,Tianyuan Xiao,Shuangping Xu,Boyu Du
出处
期刊:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:273: 133037-133037 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133037
摘要

With the development of renewable energy technologies, the demand for efficient energy storage systems is growing. Supercapacitors have attracted considerable attention as efficient electrical energy storage devices because of their excellent power density, fast charging and discharging capabilities, and long cycle life. Carbon nanofibers are widely used as electrode materials in supercapacitors because of their excellent mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and light weight. Although environmental factors are increasingly driving the application of circular economy concepts in materials science, lignin is an underutilized but promising environmentally benign electrode material for supercapacitors. Lignin-based carbon nanofibers are ideal for preparing high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials owing to their unique chemical stability, abundance, and environmental friendliness. Electrospinning is a well-known technique for producing large quantities of uniform lignin-based nanofibers, and is the simplest method for the large-scale production of lignin-based carbon nanofibers with specific diameters. This paper reviews the latest research progress in the preparation of lignin-based carbon nanofibers using the electrospinning technology, discusses the prospects of their application in supercapacitors, and analyzes the current challenges and future development directions. This is expected to have an enlightening effect on subsequent research.
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