材料科学
催化作用
化学工程
膜
过滤(数学)
烟气
三元运算
选择性催化还原
分离器(采油)
柴油机排气
氮氧化物
粒子(生态学)
纳滤
甲醇
膜技术
柴油
纳米技术
柴油颗粒过滤器
沸石
吸附
纳米颗粒
溶剂
双功能催化剂
粒径
超滤(肾)
空气过滤器
微粒
作者
Pinmei Yan,Tianyou Li,Zhengqi Wu,Yixiong Lin,Nan Lü,Yukui Gou,Jianying Huang,Yang Chen,Yuanyuan Yue,Yuekun Lai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202527071
摘要
Abstract Traditional industrial system integrating denitration and filtration faces the challenge of interfacial instability and the incompatibility between high catalytic performance and low pressure drop. To resolve this dilemma, we construct a novel and efficient catalytic membrane material with a ternary “zeolite catalyst‐coupling agent‐fiber” interfacial synergy, achieving simultaneous air filtration and selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH 3 (NH 3 ‐SCR). The Cu‐SSZ‐13 zeolite catalyst is covalently grafted onto electrospun polyimide fibers through KH550‐induced in situ Si‐O‐Si bonding, forming molecular bridges that stabilize organic‐inorganic interfaces. Response surface methodology optimization yields a membrane with triple functionality: superior low‐temperature NH 3 ‐SCR activity (25 °C window reduction), exceptional filtration efficiency (> 99.99% for PM0.3), and robust industrial adaptability (< 1000 Pa pressure drop). Mechanistic studies reveal dual‐path enhancement: KH550 diversifies nitrate intermediates via Lewis acid enrichment (16.5% activation energy reduction), while the 3D fibrous network reduces boundary layer thickness via CFD‐proven airflow disturbance, accelerating mass transfer. Concurrently, zeolite‐derived nanotextured surfaces enhance particle interception through roughness‐amplified capture mechanisms. This micro‐to‐macro design paradigm creates synergistic “1 + 1 > 2” effects, enabling unprecedented integration of catalytic and filtration functionalities in a single material for industrial flue gas and diesel exhaust purification.
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