催化作用
水煤气变换反应
耐久性
热稳定性
材料科学
选择性
无定形二氧化硅
无定形固体
纳米技术
化学工程
化学
结晶学
复合材料
有机化学
工程类
作者
J.P. Lei,Zihe Wu,Daoping Ye,Yifan Feng,Yu Tian,Jin Niu,Chong Cheng,Yi Wang,Shuang Li,Changsheng Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202511913
摘要
Pt-based catalysts exhibit extraordinary potential in reverse-water gas shift (RWGS) reactions, but often fail to possess a high reaction rate and high durability at the same time under high temperature. Herein, we designed a SiO2-induced loose CeO2 as an effective capture for Pt atoms. The abundant surface O vacancies in the loose CeO2 can trigger significant electron transfer from Pt to CeO2 and play a crucial role in stabilizing Pt atoms, therefore, largely improving its thermal stability. The as-synthesized Pt-aCeO2@SiO2 catalyst possesses a record CO production rate of 7672.7 molCO molPt -1 h-1 with CO selectivity > 97% at 400 °C surpass most of the reported Pt-based catalysts. More importantly, over 90% of the initial activity of the catalyst remains after 200 h constant operation at 400 °C, verifying the improved durability of Pt atoms under high temperature. Our investigation proposes a method of inducing the formation of defect-rich active supports through amorphous substrates, providing new thinking for designing atomic catalysts with good stability under high temperatures.
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