Redox Homeostasis Alteration in Endothelial Mechanotransduction Monitored by Dual Stretchable Electrochemical Sensors

化学 机械转化 氧化还原 活性氧 一氧化氮 生物物理学 平衡 内皮功能障碍 细胞生物学 纳米技术 内皮 生物化学 无机化学 材料科学 生物 有机化学 内分泌学
作者
Wen‐Ting Fan,Yi Zhao,Wentao Wu,Yu Qin,Jing Yan,Yanling Liu,Wei‐Hua Huang
出处
期刊:Analytical Chemistry [American Chemical Society]
卷期号:94 (20): 7425-7432 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c01227
摘要

In vivo, endothelial cells are permanently subjected to dynamic cyclic stretch and adapt to it through the release of vasoactive substances. Among them, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) are indispensable redox molecules, the contents of which and their ratio are closely implicated with endothelial redox homeostasis. However, simultaneous and quantitative monitoring of ROS and NO release in endothelial mechanotransduction remains a great challenge. Herein, a stretchable electrochemical device is developed with a dual electrode based on gold nanotubes decorated with uniform and tiny platinum nanoparticles. This hybrid nanostructure endows the sensor with high sensitivity toward both hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (as the most stable ROS) and NO electrooxidation. Importantly, the two species can be well discriminated by applying different potentials, which allows simultaneous monitoring of H2O2 and NO release in stretch-induced endothelial mechanotransduction by the same device. The results of quantitative analysis suggest that endothelial redox homeostasis and its alteration are strongly related to vascular biomechanical and biochemical milieus. Further investigation reveals that the interplay of ROS and NO signaling has an important role in the regulation of endothelial redox state. This work will greatly facilitate the deep understanding of the molecular mechanism of endothelial dysfunction and vascular disorder.
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