机械化学
产量(工程)
化学
原材料
化学工程
氢
碳纤维
脱氢
石油
石油化工
天然气
丁烷
热化学
选择性
柴油
铬
蒸汽重整
液化石油气
有机化学
制氢
碳氢化合物
材料科学
热解
废物管理
生物燃料
无机化学
汽油
合成燃料
作者
Ruiqian Gu,Lixin Chen,Y. L. Zhao,Yue Ma,Yue Ma,Rui‐Qi Yao,Tonghui Wang,Zi Yun Wen,Qing Jiang,Yung Sam Kim,Q. Jiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202523838
摘要
ABSTRACT Steam reforming of hydrocarbons is currently the dominant method for hydrogen (H 2 ) production. As a petroleum refining byproduct rich in butane and propane, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) offers a more accessible and easily transportable alternative feedstock of hydrocarbons relative to methane‐enriched natural gas. However, conventional steam reforming of LPG requires high temperatures to cleave stable C─H bonds, and the inevitable release of carbon oxides as byproducts limits H 2 selectivity ( < 76 vol%). To overcome these limitations, we report a low‐temperature (37°C) mechanochemical strategy for converting LPG into high‐purity H 2 with chromium (Cr) powder. The reaction proceeds without carbon emissions and achieves a high H 2 selectivity of 97.2 vol%, far surpasses that of the thermochemical route (21.3 vol% at 800°C). The H 2 yield rate exhibits at least 50 times enhancement compared to thermochemistry. The H 2 yield ratio reaches 94.6%, nearly 13 times greater than thermochemistry (7.3%). Mechanistically, strong metal‐carbon interactions promote dehydrogenation and C─C bond cleavage, and metal‐hydrogen interactions determine H 2 selectivity. These findings highlight mechanochemistry as a promising low‐temperature, carbon‐free approach for sustainable H 2 generation.
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