催化作用
镍
化学
电化学
氧化还原
组合化学
串联
联轴节(管道)
炔丙基
纳米技术
合理设计
过渡金属
无机化学
作者
Tingjun Hu,Coralie Duchemin,Camille Beluze,Didier Bouyssi,Julien C. Vantourout,Nuno Monteiro,Abderrahmane Amgoune
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202518341
摘要
Abstract Electrochemical nickel catalysis offers a unique platform for redox‐controlled reactivity, yet its application to tandem catalysis remains underexplored. We report the development, mechanistic elucidation, and synthetic application of a conceptually novel electrochemical strategy that enables auto‐tandem nickel‐catalyzed (e‐ATC) conversion of propargyl carbonates into butafulvenes, highly strained, antiaromatic scaffolds with limited synthetic accessibility. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations reveal that this transformation merges a reductive coupling with a mechanistically distinct cycloisomerization, both mediated by a single nickel catalyst under electroreductive conditions. Crucially, pseudohalide ligands play a central role in steering a controlled Ni(0)/Ni(II) redox manifold by suppressing one‐electron Ni(I) pathways, thereby favoring a polar two‐electron mechanism. The method enables broad access to butafulvenes, including fused‐ring variants that are inaccessible by previous catalytic routes. Further derivatizations demonstrate the synthetic utility of these butafulvenes as precursors to strained dendralenes and complex polycyclic frameworks.
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