电容器
光电子学
储能
材料科学
电容
超级电容器
电解质
半导体
太阳能
能量转换效率
自放电
电压
电极
化学
电气工程
功率(物理)
物理
物理化学
量子力学
工程类
作者
Tsutomu Miyasaka,Takurou N. Murakami
摘要
A light-driven self-charging capacitor was fabricated as an efficient solar energy storage device. The device, which we name the photocapacitor, achieves in situ storage of visible light energy as an electrical power at high quantum conversion efficiency. The photocapacitor was constructed on a multilayered photoelectrode comprising dye-sensitized semiconductor nanoparticles/hole-trapping layer/activated carbon particles in contact with an organic electrolyte solution, in which photogenerated charges are stored at the electric double layer. Repeated charge-discharge cycles with a charging voltage of >0.45V yielded a capacitance of 0.69Fcm−2.
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