生酮饮食
医学
观察研究
疾病
精神科
低碳水化合物
儿科
内科学
癫痫
肥胖
减肥
作者
Erika E. Tillery,Katie D. Ellis,Tiffaney Threatt,Hannah A. Reyes,Christopher Plummer,Logan R. Barney
出处
期刊:The mental health clinician
[College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists]
日期:2021-05-01
卷期号:11 (3): 211-219
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.9740/mhc.2021.05.211
摘要
The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and moderate-protein diet that has shown benefit as a treatment in neurologic disorders and may serve as a therapeutic option in individuals with psychiatric disorders.A search was conducted using EBSCOhost and PubMed databases for studies relating to ketogenic or low-carbohydrate diets and psychiatric disorders.A total of 32 experimental or observational studies were identified by initial search strategies, 14 of which met the criteria to be included in this analysis. Although specific diet formulations varied somewhat between studies, they all generally examined low-carbohydrate dietary intake with the goal of producing a ketotic state. The studies included in this review indicated the KD was beneficial in reducing symptoms associated with various psychiatric disorders.This review summarizes the available evidence regarding the efficacy of the ketogenic diet in psychiatric disease states. Data from the studies analyzed demonstrated a positive response in individuals who were able to remain on the diet, regardless of the disease state. However, there is a need for more data to clearly define the specific benefits the KD may provide.
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