A Review on Silver Nanoparticles: Classification, Various Methods of Synthesis, and Their Potential Roles in Biomedical Applications and Water Treatment

银纳米粒子 环境友好型 纳米技术 生化工程 纳米颗粒 化学 材料科学 工程类 生态学 生物
作者
Muhammad Zahoor,Nausheen Nazir,Muhammad Aksam Iftikhar,Sumaira Naz,Ivar Zekker,Juris Burlakovs,Faheem Uddin,Abdul Waheed Kamran,A. Yu. Kallistova,Н. В. Пименов,Farhat Ali Khan
出处
期刊:Water [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:13 (16): 2216-2216 被引量:144
标识
DOI:10.3390/w13162216
摘要

Recent developments in nanoscience have appreciably modified how diseases are prevented, diagnosed, and treated. Metal nanoparticles, specifically silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), are widely used in bioscience. From time to time, various synthetic methods for the synthesis of AgNPs are reported, i.e., physical, chemical, and photochemical ones. However, among these, most are expensive and not eco-friendly. The physicochemical parameters such as temperature, use of a dispersing agent, surfactant, and others greatly influence the quality and quantity of the synthesized NPs and ultimately affect the material’s properties. Scientists worldwide are trying to synthesize NPs and are devising methods that are easy to apply, eco-friendly, and economical. Among such strategies is the biogenic method, where plants are used as the source of reducing and capping agents. In this review, we intend to debate different strategies of AgNP synthesis. Although, different preparation strategies are in use to synthesize AgNPs such as electron irradiation, optical device ablation, chemical reduction, organic procedures, and photochemical methods. However, biogenic processes are preferably used, as they are environment-friendly and economical. The review covers a comprehensive discussion on the biological activities of AgNPs, such as antimicrobial, anticancer anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic potentials of AgNPs. The use of AgNPs in water treatment and disinfection has also been discussed in detail.
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