An orally available N‐type calcium channel inhibitor for the treatment of neuropathic pain

Background and Purpose Neuropathic pain (NP) affects up to 10 % of the global population and is caused by an injury or a disease affecting the somatosensory, peripheral, or central nervous system. NP is characterized by chronic, severe, and opioid‐resistant properties. Therefore, its clinical management remains very challenging. The N‐type voltage‐gated calcium channel Ca v 2.2 1 is a validated target for therapeutic intervention in chronic and neuropathic pain. The conotoxin Prialt is an FDA‐approved drug that blocks Ca v 2.2 channel but needs to be administered intrathecally. Thus, although being principally efficient, the required application route is very much in disfavor. Experimental approach and Key Results Here, we describe an orally available drug candidate, RD2, which competes with Prialt binding to Ca v 2.2 at nM concentrations and inhibits Ca v 2.2 almost completely reversible. Other voltage‐gated calcium channel subtypes, like Ca v 1.2 1 and Ca v 3.2 1 were affected by RD2 only at concentrations higher than 10 μM. Data from sciatic inflammatory neuritis rat model demonstrated the in vivo proof of concept, as low‐dose RD2 (5 mpk) administered orally alleviated neuropathic pain compared with vehicle controls. High‐dose RD2 (50 mpk) was necessary to reduce pain sensation in acute thermal response assessed by the tail flick test. Conclusions & Implications Taken together, these results demonstrate that RD2 has antiallodynic properties. RD2 is orally available, which is the most convenient application form for patients and caregivers. The surprising and novel result from standard receptor screens opens the room for further optimization into new promising drug candidates, which address an unmet medical need.