Water‐Stable 0D Hybrid Manganese Halides with Adjustable Crystal Structure and Emission Color

光致发光 材料科学 量子产额 卤化物 晶体结构 发光 八面体 氢键 结晶学 分子 光电子学 无机化学 化学 光学 有机化学 物理 荧光 冶金
作者
Yuhang Liu,Xue Yan,Li Xiao,Wei Jiang,Qi Liu,Tian‐Ci Liu,Tian‐Yu Yan,Cheng‐Yang Yue,Xiao‐Wu Lei
出处
期刊:Advanced Optical Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:11 (23) 被引量:25
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202301010
摘要

Abstract Despite the ultra‐high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 0D hybrid manganese halides as state‐of‐the‐art luminescent materials, intrinsic water stability remains an unsurpassable barrier due to the serious hygroscopicity of the hydrogen‐bonding structure. Herein, a synthetic strategy that realizes adjustable emission color and high water resistance in a 0D hybrid manganese chloride family based on the same cation of [H 2 TMDAP] 2+ (TMDAP = N , N , N ′, N ′‐tetramethyl‐1,3‐diaminopropane) is reported. Specifically, direct solution or solid‐state reaction of precursor materials generates [H 2 TMDAP] 3 [MnCl 4 ] 2 [Mn 2 Cl 6 ], while additional Zn 2+ ‐doping as a structural directing agent results in [H 2 TMDAP]Mn 0.63 Zn 0.37 Cl 4 . Functionally, the [Mn/ZnCl 4 ] 2− tetrahedron based [H 2 TMDAP]Mn 0.63 Zn 0.37 Cl 4 displays green light emission at 521 nm with a PLQY of 63.9%. [H 2 TMDAP] 3 [MnCl 4 ] 2 [Mn 2 Cl 6 ] is composed of a [MnCl 6 ] 4− octahedron based [Mn 2 Cl 6 ] 2− chain and a discrete [MnCl 4 ] 2− tetrahedron, but it only exhibits single red emission at 628 nm with a PLQY of 48.1%. Compared with water‐instable [H 2 TMDAP]Mn 0.63 Zn 0.37 Cl 4 , [H 2 TMDAP] 3 [MnCl 4 ] 2 [Mn 2 Cl 6 ] represents extraordinary chemical stability in humid air and water over 1 month, manifested by an unchanged structural lattice and sufficient emission intensity. Significantly, the ultra‐high water proof performance of [H 2 TMDAP] 3 [MnCl 4 ] 2 [Mn 2 Cl 6 ] is nearly unmatchable among all previously reported manganese halides as far as is known. The combined merits of tunable emission wavelength, high PLQY, and stability highlight the potential applications of title materials in solid‐state lighting and display diodes.
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