材料科学
结晶
基质(水族馆)
聚合物
化学物理
锂(药物)
分子动力学
电导率
离子
纳米技术
聚合物纳米复合材料
聚合物结晶
化学工程
复合材料
化学
计算化学
医学
有机化学
物理化学
内分泌学
工程类
海洋学
地质学
作者
Xiaohan Wei,Zong-Pei Wu,Ping Ao,Xueao Zhang,Holger Merlitz,M. Gregory Forest,Chen–Xu Wu,Xue‐Zheng Cao
出处
期刊:ACS Macro Letters
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2024-03-29
卷期号:13 (4): 453-460
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00756
摘要
The assembly of long-range aligned structures of two-dimensional nanosheets (2DNSs) in polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) is in urgent need for the design of nanoelectronics and lightweight energy-storage materials of high conductivity for electricity or heat. These 2DNS are thin and exhibit thermal fluctuations, leading to an intricate interplay with polymers in which entropic effects can be exploited to facilitate a range of different assemblies. In molecular dynamics simulations of experimentally studied 2DNSs, we show that the layer-forming crystallization of 2DNSs is programmable by regulating the strengths and ranges of polymer-induced entropic depletion attractions between pairs of 2DNSs, as well as between single 2DNSs and a substrate surface, by exclusively tuning the temperature and size of the 2DNS. Enhancing the temperature supports the 2DNS-substrate depletion rather than crystallization of 2DNSs in the bulk, leading to crystallized layers of 2DNSs on the substrate surfaces. On the other hand, the interaction range of the 2DNS-2DNS depletion attraction extends further than the 2DNS-substrate attraction whenever the 2DNS size is well above the correlation length of the polymers, which results in a nonmonotonic dependence of the crystallization layer on the 2DNS size. It is demonstrated that the depletion-tuned crystallization layers of 2DNSs contribute to a conductive channel in which individual lithium ions (Li ions) migrate efficiently through the PNCs. This work provides statistical and dynamical insights into the balance between the 2DNS-2DNS and 2DNS-substrate depletion interactions in polymer-2DNS composites and highlights the possibilities to exploit depletion strategies in order to engineer crystallization processes of 2DNSs and thus to control electrical conductivity.
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