Y(OTf)3-Salazin-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Condensation

The chiral aziridine-containing vicinal iminophenol tridentate ligands (named salazins) are a class of readily prepared chiral ligands from enantiopure aziridines and salicylaldehydes. Their scandium and yttrium triflate complexes show excellent reactivity and enantioselectivities in the catalytic asymmetric aldol condensation of electron-deficient aromatic aldehydes and ketones, including acetone and cycloalkanones. The stereoselectivity is rationalized to the strong π–stacking interaction between aromatic aldehydes and the vicinal iminophenol group in the chiral ligands.