Conducting MWNT/poly(vinyl acetate) composite nanofibres by electrospinning

Electrospinning is a relatively simple and versatile method to produce polymer nanofibres and their composites. In this work, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (f-MWNTs) were used for the fabrication of conducting nanocomposite fibres, in comparison with the composite nanofibres made of unfunctionalized MWNTs (u-MWNTs). Our results showed that the addition of f-MWNTs could improve the dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the polymer solution and therefore result in composite nanofibres with uniform diameters by electrospinning. Alignment of the composite nanofibres was achieved by using a rotating drum as the collector. F-MWNTs were found to align parallel to the axis direction of the nanofibres. DC electrical properties of a single composite fibre were investigated at room temperature as well as cryogenic states (100-300 K). An electrical percolation phenomenon was observed for nanofibres with different mass fractions of MWNTs. It was shown that the conductivity of the material could be significantly improved above the percolation threshold. The conductivity could be of several orders of magnitude higher than the pure PVAc.